\documentclass[12pt]{article} % % Doug Nychka's LaTeX template (8/13/2004). To create a pdf file from this %use pdflatex % % if you read one more comment read the one that starts with *********** % % \nofiles % Suppress all those pesky files! % include some color support (see examples below) \usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{color} % % set background color \definecolor{Fcolor}{rgb}{.1,.1,.1} % A cool manila \definecolor{Pcolor}{rgb}{1,1,1} % A cool manila \pagecolor{Pcolor} % see the Tex files associated with dvipsnames % for some predefined colors. % % this little style file allows you to % step through a page adding items % \usepackage{isolatin1} \usepackage{pause} % % include a graphics package for importing figures % \usepackage{graphicx} % % this nice package supports pdf, png, and jpeg in pdflatex %( but just eps for latex) % png and jpg formats for images are particularly efficient. % In R use the pdf/png function to create a pdf/png graphics file. % If you have a ps file in UNIX use convert foo.ps foo.pdf % to make it into a pdf version % % If the postscript file has too much white space around it % use ps2epsi foo.ps ; epstopdf foo.eps foo.pdf to shrink wrap the figure % % or use the utility xv to crop images manually. % % %******* The magic of pdflatex, % These options give information to the acrobat viewer for displaying. % Use % pdflatex example.tex % to create example.pdf for viewing ( e.g. acroread example.pdf) % if you comment out the next two lines you can just use latex to make the % usual kind of dvi or postscript output. But you will have to use % postscript figures instead of pdf ones. % \RequirePackage[pdftex,pdfpagemode=none, pdftoolbar=true, pdffitwindow=true,pdfcenterwindow=true]{hyperref} % % change these to suit! Margins assume an inch as default % \setlength{\paperheight}{7in} \setlength{\paperwidth}{9in} \setlength{\textheight}{6.75in} \setlength{\textwidth}{7.5in} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-.75in} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-.75in} \setlength{\topmargin}{-.75in} \setlength{\parskip}{.125in} \setlength{\parindent}{0in} % % % set background color \definecolor{Pcolor}{rgb}{1,1,1} % A rosy manila \pagecolor{Pcolor} % Define heading color. \definecolor{Hcolor}{rgb}{.3,.3,.3} % my heading color % % these are my basic page headings % note how the color is set % \def\mytitle#1{{\color{Hcolor}{\it \LARGE #1}\\ }} \def\MYTITLE#1{{\color{Hcolor}{\huge #1}\\ \rule[.15in]{\textwidth}{.03in} }} \def\myTITLE#1{{\color{Hcolor}{\huge #1}\\}} % just to make the math work, everyone does this differently ... \newcommand{\BLD}[1]{\mbox{\boldmath $#1$}} % low tech way to start a new "slide" and add a background image % This has been tuned to the aspect paper sizes declared above. \newcommand{\emptyBS}{ \newpage \vspace*{-1in} \hspace*{-.5in} %\includegraphics[height=\paperheight, % width=\paperwidth]{dia0231_med.jpg} % old fire %\vspace*{-\paperheight} \vspace*{.5in} %\hspace*{-\paperwidth} } \newcommand{\BS}{ \newpage \vspace*{-1in} % \hspace*{-.5in} {\begin{center} Euklidischer Teileralgorithmus\end{center}} %\includegraphics[height=\paperheight, % width=\paperwidth]{dia0230_back.jpg} % old fire %\vspace*{-\paperheight} \vspace*{.5in} %\hspace*{-\paperwidth} } % uncomment this version for just a new page and no background image. % note that you still get a background color from setting \pagecolor above %\newcommand{\BS}{ \newpage} \begin{document} \hypertarget{start}{} %%%%%%%%%%% {\color{Black} %begin default text color %{\color{White} %begin default text color {\LARGE % fault is LARGE size font { \sf % default face is sans serif %%%%%%%%%%%% %\vspace*{-1in} %\hspace*{-.5in} %\includegraphics[height=\paperheight, % width=\paperwidth]{dia0230_back.jpg} % old fire %\vspace*{-\paperheight} %\vspace*{.5in} %\hspace*{-\paperwidth} \BS \MYTITLE{Euklidischer Teileralgorithmus} Alexander \"Olzant\\ %%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \vspace*{.5in} % adjust this to makes things fit nicely %\includegraphics[height=1.5in]{dia0231_med.jpg} %\hfill %\includegraphics[height=1in]{dia0231_med.jpg} %\\{\it \normalsize %Supported by the National Science Foundation DMS %} \BS \MYTITLE{Euklidischer Teileralgorithmus} Ziel: gr\"osster gemeinsamen Teiler \pause Euklid (\~{} 300 vC) \BS \MYTITLE{Voraussetzungen} \begin{enumerate} \item {f\"ur zwei ganze Zahlen gilt:} $$ b | a \Rightarrow ggt(a,b) = b $$ \item {Rekursionsschritt:} $$ a = b t + r \Rightarrow ggt(a,b) = ggt(b,r) $$ (f\"ur $ t, r \in \!N $ ) \end{enumerate} \BS \MYTITLE{Trivialfall} wenn eine Zahl {\bf a} die andere ({\bf a}) teilt, ist sie der gr\"osste gemeinsame Teiler der beiden Zahlen $$ b | a \Rightarrow ggt(a,b) = b $$ keine Zahl kann durch eine Zahl geteilt werden, die gr\"osser ist als die Zahl selbst. \BS \MYTITLE{Rekursionsschritt} da der $ggt(a,b)$ ein Vielfaches von $b$ ist, kann ich $b$ von $a$ subtrahieren, der ggt von $(a-b)$ und $b$ ist der gleiche wie der von $a$ und $b$. Vereinfacht: ich kann wiederholt den Divisionsrest {\tt a \% b} von $a$ und $b$ bestimmen. Wenn dieser 0 wird, ist $b$ der ggt der beiden Zahlen. $$ a = b t + r \Rightarrow ggt(a,b) = ggt(b,r) $$ (f\"ur $ t, r \in \!N $ ) \BS \MYTITLE{Algorithmus} \begin{enumerate} \item wenn {\tt b > a}, dann vertausche {\tt a} und {\tt b} \item wenn {\tt a} durch {\tt b} dividierbar ist, dann Ergebnis {\tt ggt(a,b) == b} {\bf ENDE} \item subtrahiere {\tt b} von {\tt a} \item gehe zu {\bf 1.} \end{enumerate} \BS \MYTITLE{Beispiel} \begin{enumerate} \item $a = 9690, b = 3825 \Rightarrow r = 2040$ \item $a = 3825, b = 2040 \Rightarrow r = 1785$ \item $a = 2040, b = 1785 \Rightarrow r = 255$ \item $a = 1785, {\bf b = 255} \Rightarrow r = 0$ \end{enumerate} {\tt ggt(9690,2040) == 255} \BS \MYTITLE{graphische \"Uberlegung} %\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ggts.eps} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ggts1.jpg} \BS \MYTITLE{graphische \"Uberlegung} %\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ggts.eps} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ggts2.jpg} %\BS %\MYTITLE{graphische \"Uberlegung} %\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ggts.eps} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ggts3.jpg} \BS \MYTITLE{Schreibweise} \begin{tabular}[l]{l@{\hspace{1cm}}l} $b|a$ & b teilt a ({\tt a \% b == 0}) \\ $ggt(a,b)$ & gr\"osster gemeinsamer Teiler \end{tabular} %% example of target from a link %% use extra arrows in veiwer to return }% end LARGE font block } % end of bold face block } % end default text color block \end{document}